-TESTE A, GROUP REMEDIES,  GROUP I,ARNICA MONTANA
 – TYPE; ARNICA MONTANA.
 – ANALOGOUS REMEDIES :
 – LEDUM PALUSTRE. RHUS TOXICODENDRON.
 – CROTON TIGLIUM. SPIGELIA ANTHELMIA.
 – FERRUM MAGNETICUM.

 Common characteristics
 – FEELING of weariness and soreness all over, as after great fatigue, or as from some external violence.
 – Rush of blood of the head, as in apoplexy.
 – Stupefying headache, with shuddering, sensation of coldness or actual coldness all over, except about the head, face, and sometimes the hands and feet.*
 – Pressive, cutting, burning, or lancing pains in the outer parts of the head, especially at the temples, in the parietal regions, and at the occiput.
 – Swelling of the bulbs of the eyes, with or without lachrymation.
 – Red, erysipelatous swelling, or else paleness of the face; obstinate nose-bleeding.
 – Pressive, contusive, cutting, tearing pains, which are sometimes frightful, especially at the nape of the neck, loins, shoulders, hands, in the fingers, legs, feet, and big toes.
 – Pain in the joints, as if sprained or dislocation.
 – Numbness and paralytic weakness of the limbs.
 – Red swelling of the fingers and hands.
 – Red, blueish swelling, or infiltration without swelling, of the big toe, the instep, ankle and leg, up to the knee.
 – Formications in the skin.
 – Acute inflammations of the skin, adopting the following forms :–phlegmon, erysipelas, pustules or vesicles, which are filled with a clear liquid, that is either colorless, or else is slightly tinged like amber.
 – Effusion of blood under the epidermis (ecchymosis), petechiae.
 – Red or colorless, but always painful swelling of the subcutaneous glands.*
 – Mouth dry, hot, the tongue being covered with a kind of pellicle, under which a number of small vesicles are seen, similar to those which, at the same time, are noticed on the skin.*
 – Anorexia, thirst, bitter taste of the food, loss of taste, bilious eructations, and vomiting; vomiting of blood.
 – Tingling, burning, pinching, or cutting pains in the stomach and bowels,.
 – Painful engorgement of the liver and spleen; jaundice, intermittent fever.
 – Constipation, sometimes with tenesmus, or alternating with diarrhoea; small, slimy, sanguineous stools, or consisting of pure blood, accompanied with a violent cutting colic.
 – Spasmodic cough, which is sometimes very violent.
 – Agitation of the blood in the chest; haemoptysis.
 – Sensitiveness of the chest to contact; pressure on the chest; dyspnoea; violent shootings in the chest and region of the heart.*
 – Irascible temper; moroseness or imaginary apprehensions; attack of fainting, as after a fall or haemorrhage.
 – Drowsiness in the day time, without being able to sleep; sleeplessness in the evening, in bed; dreams about quarrels murders, fires.
 – Intermittent neuralgic pains, sometimes recurring at long intervals.
 – Aggravation of the symptoms in the evening, at night, in artificial warmth, and during motion, (especially in the case of arnica,) sometimes during rest (particularly in the case of rhus and spigelia.)

 Corresponding maladies
 – Traumatic lesions of every variety,. even burns of the different degrees.
 – Active haemorrhages.
 – Simple and phlegmonous erysipelas.
 – (especially of the face.) Zona.
 – Pemphigus.
 – Eczema.
 – Urticaria.
 – Anthrax.
 – Boils.
 – Acne.
 – Wens.
 – Warts.
 – Parotitis.
 – Articular rheumatism.
 – Gout.
 – Muscular rheumatism.
 – Cerebral congestion and paralysis of the extremities.
 – Traumatic or rheumatic cataract.
 – Neuralgia.
 – Angina.
 – Bronchitis.
 – Pneumonia.
 – Hepatitis.
 – Traumatic affections or affections consequent upon the retrocession of an acute eruption upon the skin, (acne or eczema,) etc., etc.
 – The six remedies which compose this group, possess such symptomatic affiliations amongst each other, that, in many respects, they seem to represent the shades of one and the same malady.
 – However, they are far from producing, in the same degree, under perfectly identical circumstances, the symptoms which have been classed under the head of common characteristics; nor are they in the same degree or indiscriminately, adapted to the diseases which we have just now named as corresponding to them.
 – In giving the history of  each drug, the physiological and pathological conditions upon which its use depends will be mentioned.
 – What I may affirm, however, even now, is, that it frequently happens that several among them may, in the same individual and in the same malady, be successively indicated.
 – This remark is, indeed, applicable to almost every one of the twenty groups which I have adopted.
 – The remedies of the Arnica group, which are truly sovereign in a large number of acute affections, occupy, moreover, (and more particularly those last named,) an important rank in the treatment of chronic maladies.
 – I ought to observe, however, first, that with the exception of spigelia and the magnetic iron, which constitute the transition-points between this group and the following, they exercise only a very limited action upon the osseous system; second, that their feeble power to alter the nature of the secretions, renders them almost entirely inefficacious in degenerations of tissues.
 – It is thus that, among cutaneous diseases, they only reach those which manifest themselves in the simple forms of erythema, phlogosis of the dermis or of the subcutaneous cellular tissue, pustules and colorless vesicles; or, lastly, the warts and callosities, which, as is well known, emanate from an excess of local secretion of the epidermis-matter, induced by some mechanical cause.*
 – The remedies of the Arnica group only respond to a small portion of the series of known cutaneous disorders.
 – It is among the symptoms of Mercurius and Sulphur that we have to look for its completion.
 – Let me state that, among cutaneous diseases, I include all those which, by their nature, are susceptible of invading every part of the organism, but the primary seat of which seems to be the skin.
 – From such considerations, upon which the contiguousness of my first three groups is based, emanates the line of demarcations which I draw between the members of the Arnica and those of the Bryonia group, whose action seems to me to proceed inversely to that of the former; that is to say, from the centre to the periphery, and not from the periphery to the centre.
 – Finally, it may be well to allude-to a few relations existing between the Zincum and Arnica group, which, perhaps, may be of use to practitioners.

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